{"id":16,"date":"2016-01-18T08:00:00","date_gmt":"2016-01-18T08:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.pecovatelska.cz\/blog\/?p=16"},"modified":"2016-02-06T18:43:20","modified_gmt":"2016-02-06T18:43:20","slug":"loginy","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.pecovatelska.cz\/blog\/loginy\/","title":{"rendered":"Pou\u017eívání více p\u0159ihlašovacích jmen"},"content":{"rendered":"

V komer\u010dn\u00edch aplikac\u00edch je zcela b\u011b\u017en\u00e9, \u017ee se k informa\u010dn\u00edmu syst\u00e9mu p\u0159ihla\u0161uje ka\u017ed\u00fd u\u017eivatel sv\u00fdm vlastn\u00edm u\u017eivatelsk\u00fdm jm\u00e9nem a heslem. Po\u010d\u00edta\u010dov\u00fd informa\u010dn\u00ed syst\u00e9m \u201cPe\u010dovatelsk\u00e1 slu\u017eba\u201d m\u00e1 tuto mo\u017enost samoz\u0159ejm\u011b tak\u00e9, ale vyu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 j\u00ed odhadem jen asi polovina v\u0161ech z\u00e1kazn\u00edk\u016f. Pro\u010d? A pro\u010d je to \u0161patn\u011b?<\/p>\n

Pro\u010d se nep\u0159ihla\u0161ujeme \u201cka\u017ed\u00fd za sebe\u201d<\/h2>\n

Prvn\u00edm d\u016fvodem, pro\u010d se n\u011bkde nepou\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed vlastn\u00ed p\u0159ihla\u0161ovac\u00ed \u00fa\u010dty a hesla je to, \u017ee \u0159ada u\u017eivatel\u016f o t\u00e9to mo\u017enosti zkr\u00e1tka nev\u00ed. Program po n\u011bkom zd\u011bdili, dostali u\u017eivatelsk\u00e9 jm\u00e9no a heslo, a tak to prost\u011b pou\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Je\u0161t\u011b \u010dast\u011bj\u0161\u00edm d\u016fvodem je pohodlnost n\u011bkter\u00fdch u\u017eivatel\u016f. Ono by se to dalo, ale \u201ckdy\u017e n\u00e1s je tady tak m\u00e1lo\u201d, \u201cvlastn\u011b s t\u00edm pracujeme pouze dv\u011b\u201d a \u201ckdo si m\u00e1 pamatovat tolik jmen a hesel, \u017ee\u201d?<\/p>\n

T\u0159et\u00edm, asi nejv\u00edce alarmuj\u00edc\u00edm d\u016fvodem, pro\u010d nepou\u017e\u00edvat vlastn\u00ed hesla je potom \u010dir\u00fd, nefal\u0161ovan\u00fd alibismus. Proto\u017ee pokud vlastn\u00ed hesla pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1me<\/em>, pak je mo\u017en\u00e9 snadno zjistit<\/em>, co jsme v programu d\u011blali a to nen\u00ed v\u017edy to, po \u010dem tou\u017e\u00edme<\/em>.<\/p>\n

Pro\u010d je to \u0161patn\u011b?<\/h2>\n

Prvn\u00edm d\u016fvodem je samoz\u0159ejm\u011b bezpe\u010dnost. Pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1-li se jeden p\u0159ihla\u0161ovac\u00ed \u00fa\u010det pro v\u00edce lid\u00ed, pak v\u00edce lid\u00ed zn\u00e1 stejn\u00e9 heslo. To heslo m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt sice dlouh\u00e9 a bezpe\u010dn\u00e9, nicm\u00e9n\u011b kdy\u017e ho zn\u00e1 cel\u00e1 firma, tak to je probl\u00e9m.<\/p>\n

Druh\u00fdm d\u016fvodem je dohledatelnost. P\u0159i dodr\u017een\u00ed z\u00e1sady \u201cka\u017ed\u00fd \u010dlov\u011bk vlastn\u00ed heslo\u201d lze pom\u011brn\u011b jednodu\u0161e dohledat, co kdo do informa\u010dn\u00edho syst\u00e9mu zapsal, a to je obrovsk\u00e1 v\u00fdhoda.<\/p>\n

T\u0159et\u00edm d\u016fvodem, pro\u010d pou\u017e\u00edvat vlastn\u00ed hesla je mo\u017enost implementovat omezen\u00e1 opr\u00e1vn\u011bn\u00ed. N\u011bkomu zak\u00e1\u017eeme t\u0159eba pracovat se Smlouvami, jin\u00e9mu povol\u00edme vkl\u00e1d\u00e1n\u00ed individu\u00e1ln\u00edch pl\u00e1n\u016f a je\u0161t\u011b jin\u00e9mu pak povol\u00edme \/ zak\u00e1\u017eeme z\u0159izov\u00e1n\u00ed dal\u0161\u00edch u\u017eivatelsk\u00fdch \u00fa\u010dt\u016f.<\/p>\n

A posledn\u00edm d\u016fvodem je, \u017ee pod u\u017eivatelsk\u00fdmi \u00fa\u010dty se v programu \u201cPe\u010dovatelsk\u00e1 slu\u017eba\u201d ukl\u00e1daj\u00ed u\u017eivatelsk\u00e9 profily, co\u017e je nastaven\u00ed. Filtry, uspo\u0159\u00e1d\u00e1n\u00ed tabulek nebo mo\u017enosti exportu \u2013 to jsou jen n\u011bkter\u00e9 z p\u0159\u00edklad\u016f toho, co si program mezi jednotliv\u00fdmi spu\u0161t\u011bn\u00edmi \u201cpamatuje\u201d \u2013 a ukl\u00e1d\u00e1 to pr\u00e1v\u011b do u\u017eivatelsk\u00fdch profil\u016f. program, kter\u00fd vypneme na jednom po\u010d\u00edta\u010di m\u016f\u017eeme spustit na jin\u00e9m \u2013 a m\u00e1me zp\u011bt svoje vlastn\u00ed nastaven\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Jak na to?<\/h2>\n

Kdy\u017e u\u017e jsme tak vychv\u00e1lili u\u017eivatelsk\u00e9 profily, jak je tedy zapnout? Je to \u00fapln\u011b jednoduch\u00e9. Soubor \/ U\u017eivatel\u00e9, d\u00e1le vypln\u00edme jm\u00e9no, heslo a klepneme na tla\u010d\u00edtko \u201cZalo\u017eit nov\u00e9ho u\u017eivatele\u201d. Ten se zalo\u017e\u00ed a objev\u00ed se v seznamu u\u017eivatel\u016f.<\/p>\n

\"useri\"<\/a><\/p>\n

N\u00e1sledn\u011b mu lze dle uv\u00e1\u017een\u00ed povolit nebo zak\u00e1zat n\u011bkter\u00e9 agendy programu. U\u017eivatelsk\u00e9 jm\u00e9no a heslo se nov\u00e9mu spolupracovn\u00edkovi sd\u011bl\u00ed a je to.<\/p>\n

Z\u00e1v\u011brem jen dv\u011b bezpe\u010dnostn\u00ed upozorn\u011bn\u00ed:<\/p>\n

    \n
  1. Hlavn\u00ed \u2013 tedy p\u016fvodn\u00ed heslo by se m\u011blo v\u017edy zm\u011bnit.<\/li>\n
  2. U\u017eivatel, kter\u00fd obdr\u017eel jm\u00e9no a heslo, by si m\u011bl heslo v\u017edy zm\u011bnit za takov\u00e9, kter\u00e9 zn\u00e1 jen on s\u00e1m.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    V komer\u010dn\u00edch aplikac\u00edch je zcela b\u011b\u017en\u00e9, \u017ee se k informa\u010dn\u00edmu syst\u00e9mu p\u0159ihla\u0161uje ka\u017ed\u00fd u\u017eivatel sv\u00fdm vlastn\u00edm u\u017eivatelsk\u00fdm jm\u00e9nem a heslem. Po\u010d\u00edta\u010dov\u00fd informa\u010dn\u00ed syst\u00e9m \u201cPe\u010dovatelsk\u00e1 slu\u017eba\u201d m\u00e1 tuto mo\u017enost samoz\u0159ejm\u011b tak\u00e9, ale vyu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 j\u00ed odhadem jen asi polovina v\u0161ech z\u00e1kazn\u00edk\u016f. Pro\u010d? A pro\u010d je to \u0161patn\u011b?<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[4],"tags":[7,8],"class_list":["post-16","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-zakouti","tag-bezpecnost","tag-heslo"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.pecovatelska.cz\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/16","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.pecovatelska.cz\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.pecovatelska.cz\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.pecovatelska.cz\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.pecovatelska.cz\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=16"}],"version-history":[{"count":5,"href":"https:\/\/www.pecovatelska.cz\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/16\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":30,"href":"https:\/\/www.pecovatelska.cz\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/16\/revisions\/30"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.pecovatelska.cz\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=16"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.pecovatelska.cz\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=16"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.pecovatelska.cz\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=16"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}